A dog bite can be painful, frightening and in some cases, life-threatening. Whether the dog was a familiar pet or an unfamiliar animal, the steps you take in the moments and hours after the bite are critical to your physical recovery and your ability to protect your rights. Dog bites can cause serious injury, infection and emotional trauma, especially if the wound is not treated properly.
Even seemingly minor bites carry the risk of complications. That is why it is important to take the situation seriously. Prompt action can reduce the chance of infection and help create a clear record of the incident if medical treatment or legal action becomes necessary.
Steps to take immediately after a dog bite
If you have been bitten by a dog, follow these important steps as soon as possible:
- Wash the wound thoroughly using mild soap and warm water. Let the water run over the bite for five to ten minutes to help flush out bacteria.
- Stop the bleeding by applying steady pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze. If bleeding continues or is severe, seek emergency medical care.
- Apply antibiotic ointment to reduce the risk of infection. Cover the wound with a clean, sterile bandage to protect it from dirt and bacteria.
- Get medical care promptly. Do not wait to see a doctor. Dog bites can lead to serious infections and should be examined within eight hours, especially if you are diabetic or have a compromised immune system.
- Check your tetanus vaccination status. A booster shot may be necessary, especially if it has been more than five years since your last one and the wound is deep or dirty.
- Report the bite to your local animal control agency. They can help determine whether the dog is up to date on vaccinations and whether there is a risk of rabies.
- Document the incident by taking photos of the wound and gathering contact information from witnesses. If you know the dog’s owner, record their details as well.
Dog bites can lead to infections, scarring or even long-term disability. If your injury is serious or you face medical costs and lost income, legal guidance can help you explore your options for compensation and recovery.